Symbols of Substance: Court and State in Nayaka Period Tamilnadu, Velcheru Narayana Rao, David Shulman, Sanjay Subrahmanyam (Orient BlackSwan, November 2023)
Symbols of Substance: Court and State in Nayaka Period Tamilnadu, Velcheru Narayana Rao, David Shulman, Sanjay Subrahmanyam (Orient BlackSwan, November 2023)

Symbols of Substance is a groundbreaking analysis of the political culture and political economy of the small Nayaka states that emerged and flourished in the Tamil country in the 16th and 1th centuries.

Translations remained strong in this year’s (as always, subjective) list of books we thought worthy of particular mention, ranging from Chinese, Korean and Japanese, through Tagalog, Hindi, Turkish, French and Spanish and including autobiography, poetry and graphic novels as well as fiction. Non-fiction ranges from history and biography to art and culture.

Kurdistan + 100: Stories from a Future State, Orsola Casagrande (ed) and Mustafa Mustafa Gündoğdu (Comma, November 2023)
Kurdistan + 100: Stories from a Future State, Orsola Casagrande (ed) and Mustafa Mustafa Gündoğdu (Comma, November 2023)

Kurdistan + 100 poses a question to contemporary Kurdish writers: Might the Kurds one day have a country to call their own? With 13 stories all set in the year 2046—exactly a century after the first glimmer of Kurdish independence, the short-lived Republic of Mahabad—this book offers a space for new expressions and new possibilities in the ongoing struggle for self-determination.

South of the Yangtze, Flora Qian (Proverse, November 2023)
South of the Yangtze, Flora Qian (Proverse, November 2023)

South of the Yangtze starts with the protagonist, Qian Yinan, taking the high-speed train through the landscape of Jiangnan (“South of the Yangtze River”) with her American husband. Now in her mid-thirties, Yinan recalls her first trip along the same route in the late 1980s, as well as her Shanghai childhood with her “historical counter-revolutionary” grandfather, semi-literate grandmother, philosophy professor father and former “red guard” mother.

Epic in India Tutun Mukherjee (ed), Bharathi Harishankar (ed), (Orient BlackSwan, September 2023)
Epic in India, Tutun Mukherjee (ed), Bharathi Harishankar (ed), (Orient BlackSwan, September 2023)

Through Indian life and culture, the epics of the subcontinent flow like the subterranean River Saraswati. Like Yuddhishthira, who is faced with the puzzling questions posed to him by the enigmatic Yaksha in the Mahabharata, the Indian Everyman, conscious of dharma and niti, is expected to find answers to ethical and existential dilemmas. While the Ramayana, the Mahabharata and Silappadikaram are the best known of the sacred narratives of the past, there exists a vast reservoir of other epics—many still in the oral tradition.

When the Kurinji Blooms, Rajam Krishnan, Uma Narayanan (trans), Prema Seetharam (trens) (Orient BlackSwan, September 2023)
When the Kurinji Blooms, Rajam Krishnan, Uma Narayanan (trans), Prema Seetharam (trans) (Orient BlackSwan, September 2023)

Kurinjithen, literally honey of the kurinji flower, is a timeless poem in prose that transports you to the lush Nilgiris where this beautiful blue flower grows wild and to the land of the Badagas who inhabit these hills. It is also Rajam Krishnan’s eulogy to a vanished world and way of life. Once in twelve years when the kurinji blooms in these hills, bees store the honey of the kurinji in combs in rock crevices and on branches of trees. When the Kurinji Blooms narrates the family saga of three generations of Badagas who have for long remained untouched by modernity. Then, as the winds of commerce and change invade their tranquil and sheltered lives, innocence and harmony are replaced by conflict and tragedy that herald new beginnings.