“Before Colonization: Non-Western States and Systems in the Nineteenth Century” by Charles R Butcher and Ryan D Griffiths
That Before Colonization can be read in several ways is to its favour, but also makes it hard to review. It takes aim at the way international relations (referred to by the field’s formal initials IR) has tended to go about its business; it is also a refreshingly straightforward discussion of, as in the subtitle,…



