Podcast with Charles R Butcher, co-author of “Before Colonization: Non-Western States and Systems in the Nineteenth Century”
Today’s international system is made up of states: Territorial entities with defined borders, with exclusive control within those borders, diplomatic recognition by other states outside of them and usually (though not always) tied to some idea of the “nation”. But how many states have existed throughout history, such as during the 19th century? Some early…